A 15-year-old male sustained facial injuries following a motorized bike accident. No head and facial helmet protection was worn during the impact. Following a primary survey, head and cervical spinal...

A 6-year old female patient was referred by the Community Dental Service to Chesterfield Royal Hospital orthodontic department for assessment of two asymptomatic upper midline supernumerary teeth,...

Although there are published average sizes of teeth, to accurately measure the all-important mesio-distal tooth widths, either a ruler, dividers and a ruler, or manual/digital calipers are required...

The evidence base in this area stems from two well-conducted, multicentre randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that investigated the effectiveness of open versus closed exposures for patients with PDCs....

Following birth, it is necessary to rule out Goldenhar syndrome or other organ involvement. In the early years, the priority is maintenance of a patent airway and ensuring adequate development of...

The search strategy in this article used the following keywords: ‘Orthodontics’, ‘Tele-dentistry’, ‘Teleconsultation’, ‘Remote’, ‘patient’, ‘experience’, ‘perception’, ‘COVID-19’ ‘Virtual’ and ‘Online...

The objective was to conduct a clinical service evaluation, with the primary outcome of assessing the feasibility and acceptability of conducting new patient (NP) RCs, and a secondary outcome of...

Unerupted teeth are a common finding within any new orthodontic patient clinic, with third permanent molars being the most frequently impacted tooth in 24.4% of the population worldwide.1.

A common problem in the clinical practice of orthodontics is the lack of an objective and easy-to-use method by which to quantify crowding during routine orthodontic diagnosis. In assessing crowding,...

The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS Eng) guidelines on PDCs broadly categorize management into five treatment options5. Unfortunately, the evidence base underpinning several of these options...

Autism is a developmental condition that affects the way a person communicates and interacts with the world around them.9 This is accompanied by restrictive or repetitive behaviours, resistance to...

Behaviours associated with eating disorders promote suboptimal dietary habits that can cause nutritional deficiencies. Poor nutrition can influence the integrity of the oral mucosa. Intra-orally, this...

After cleft lip and palate, CFM is the most common craniofacial malformation, with the incidence reported as 1 in 3000 to 5000 live births.4 There is a slightly increased ratio of right-side incidence...

Impaction is defined as prevention of complete eruption into a normal functional position of one tooth by another. This can be due to development in an abnormal position, limited space within the...

An ectopic impacted tooth is one that fails to erupt at its appropriate site in the dental arch within a normal period of growth, based on clinical and radiographic assessment.3 In the permanent...