References

Glendor U, Halling A, Andersson L, Eilert-Petersson E Incidence of traumatic tooth injuries in children and adolescents in the county of Västmanland, Sweden. Swed Dent J. 1996; 20:15-28
Andreasen JO Effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg. 1981; 10:43-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-9785(81)80007-5
Fouad AF, Abbott PV, Tsilingaridis G International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 2. Avulsion of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2020; 36:331-342 https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12573
Pinho M, Manso MC, Almeida RF Bond strength of metallic or ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel, acrylic, or porcelain surfaces. Materials (Basel). 2020; 13 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225197

Aesthetic and custom-made interim space maintainers

From Volume 17, Issue 1, January 2024 | Pages 37-38

Authors

Daakshini Patel

BDS, MJDF RCS(Eng), LLM

Specialty Registrar, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness

Articles by Daakshini Patel

Email Daakshini Patel

Andrew Flett

FDS (Orth) RCS Eng, MOrth RCS (Eng), MClinDent (Orth), MJDF RCS (Eng)

Consultant Orthodontist, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK

Articles by Andrew Flett

Article

Avulsion of permanent teeth represents 0.5−16% of all dental injuries in children,1 with maxillary incisors being the most commonly avulsed tooth. Immediate treatment of choice for an avulsed permanent tooth is usually replantation, which aims to preserve the pulp and the periodontal tissues. However, success of replantation is dependent on the extra-oral dry time, which dictates the survival of the periodontal ligament (PDL) cells. After 30 minutes of extra-oral dry time, most PDL cells are non-viable.2 Replacement resorption is an expected outcome when the extra-oral dry time is over 60 minutes,3 resulting in poor long-term prognosis and eventual extraction of the tooth at a young age. Thus, aesthetic space maintainers are often essential in the interim phase to preserve arch length, as well as aesthetics, until the time is right for a permanent replacement. Traditional methods involve using acrylic teeth as a pontic in either a fixed or removal space maintainer. We present a case, where an alternative technique was used to make a more aesthetic and reliable alternative.

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