References

Cunningham SJ, Sculpher M, Sassi F, Manca A A cost-utility analysis of patients undergoing orthognathic treatment for the management of dentofacial disharmony. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003; 41:32-35
Panula K, Keski-Nisula L, Keski-Nisula K Costs of surgical-orthodontic treatment in community hospital care: an analysis of the different phases of treatment. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 2002; 17:297-306
Kumar S, Williams AC, Sandy JR Orthognathic treatment: how much does it cost?. Eur J Orthod. 2006; 28:520-528
Lombardo GA, Karakourtis MH, White RP The impact of clinical practice patterns on hospital charges for orthognathic surgery. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1994; 9:251-256
Hunt OT, Johnston CD, Hepper PG, Burden DJ The psychosocial impact of orthognathic surgery: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001; 120:490-497
Forbes JF, Donaldson C Economic appraisal of preventive dental techniques. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987; 15:63-66
Skidmore KJ, Brook KJ, Thomson WM, Harding WJ Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006; 129:230-238
Haeger RS, Colberg RT Effects of missed appointments and bracket failures on treatment efficiency and office productivity. J Clin Orthod. 2007; 41:433-437
Beckwith FR, Ackerman RJ, Cobb CM, Tira DE An evaluation of factors affecting duration of orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999; 115:439-447
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A retrospective analysis of orthognathic treatment in a hospital over five years

From Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2017 | Pages 32-36

Authors

Sarabjit Singh Nandhra

BDS, MFDS, MOrth, DClinDen

Senior Specialist Registrar in Orthodontics (Saabsn@googlemail.com)

Articles by Sarabjit Singh Nandhra

Eleanor Thickett

BDS, MFDS RCS, MSc, MOrth RCS, FDS Orth RCS

Consultant Orthodontist, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, UK

Articles by Eleanor Thickett

Abstract

The orthognathic service in some areas of the UK have come under increased pressure due to financial constraints within the NHS. The authors felt it was timely to investigate the cost to the NHS of orthognathic treatment for patients at a District General Hospital (DGH).

CPD/Clinical Relevance: With the rapidly changing landscape of the NHS it is important to understand how current services are operating. This article also gives clinicians information on length/risks of orthognathic treatment.

Article

In the UK National Health Service (NHS) orthognathic treatment tends to be carried out within the hospital-based services. In these times of continued austerity, the Government has released procedures which were deemed low priority, one of which was orthognathic surgery for purely aesthetic purposes.

Previous studies have shown orthognathic surgery to provide good outcomes for a relatively low cost,1 with other studies showing the cost of combined orthodontic/orthognathic treatment to be approximately US $6,2002–€6300.00,3 based on materials, staff and facilities costs. These studies were performed in Finland and the UK, respectively.

An American study has also identified the cost of the surgery alone (patient charges) ranging from $4778–$8816, for bimaxillary osteotomies, $3538–$6784, for Le Fort I osteotomies, and $3086–$5023 for bilateral sagittal split osteotomies4

Owing to the financial constraints of the NHS, these services are coming under increased pressure. Public Health England, on behalf of NHS England, published interim guidance in November 2013,5 This report stated that it wished to remove healthcare inequalities between regions, as neighbouring regions may have had different policies on the type of malocclusions that would qualify for funding within the NHS.

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