Jon Hammond

Consultant Orthodontist/Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer, Edinburgh Dental Institute

Synchronous straight-wire part 2: application

A male patient aged 14 years, 8 months with average oral hygiene with a Class I malocclusion on a Class I base, increased MMPA and vertical lower facial dimension, had moderate crowding in both arches...

Synchronous straight-wire part 1: theory

Synchronous Straight–Wire treatment events are integrated, which requires a detailed approach to the planning and monitoring of tooth movement and force application.