References

Cacciafesta V. The 2D lingual appliance system. J Orthod. 2013; 40:S60-S67
Ludwig B, Glasl B, Lisson JA, Kinzinger GS. Clinical tips for improving 2D lingual treatment. J Clin Orthod. 2010; 44:360-362
Knösel M, Jung K, Gripp-Rudolph L, Attin T, Attin R, Sadat-Khonsari R, Kubein-Meesenburg D, Bauss O. Changes in incisor third-order inclination resulting from vertical variation in lingual bracket placement. Angle Orthod. 2009; 79:747-754
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Ortho Arch Company, 1107 Tower Road, Schaumburg, IL, 60173 USA.
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The 2D lingual appliance – a useful adjunctive treatment

From Volume 11, Issue 4, October 2018 | Pages 126-132

Authors

Sebastian Baumgaertel

DMD, MSD, FRCD(C)

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA

Articles by Sebastian Baumgaertel

Abstract

The 2D lingual appliance is a popular choice for achieving cost-effective and timely results in carefully selected cases and with the minimum aesthetic impact. This article will describe how to use the appliance and highlight particular areas where introducing it into your clinical practice may be particularly beneficial.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: 2D lingual orthodontics is a popular treatment modality and, whilst it is important to recognize the appliance limitations, there are situations where it is an ideal addition to your armamentarium for meeting the expectations of some patients. Awareness of this appliance system should lead to benefits for patients once successfully integrated into clinical practice.

Article

The 2D lingual appliance1 can be a good treatment option for patients seeking discreet orthodontic treatment. The system employs the use of low profile, self-ligating brackets which can be bonded directly. The lack of a rectangular slot means that only first and second order movements are possible, which limits its application for comprehensive treatment. The low friction mechanics, the simplicity of the brackets and their ease of use certainly offer a cost-effective adjunctive treatment. The following article highlights ways in which the 2D appliance can be a useful addition to the armamentarium of the clinician.

Most 2D brackets consist of a simple self-ligating bracket with two distortable clips on the lingual surface to contain the wire. The two clips are adjusted to allow vertical insertion of the archwires and then are crimped shut with a Weingarts plier to ensure engagement of the wire.

The clips are ‘self-ligating’ in that no modules are required, with tooth alignment occurring with the increase in archwire dimension, up to a maximum of 0.022” diameter.2

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